Yadda Ake Karanta Lambobin Samfurin Kwampreso: Alama, Ƙarfi, Wuta, da Lambobin Na’urar Sanyaya

Lambar samfurin kwampreso ba wai kawai bayanin samfur ba ce. Tana iya nuna mai ƙera, rukunin kwampreso, ƙaurawar silinda ko zangon ƙarfi, tsarin mota, ƙarfin wuta, mitar lantarki, dacewa da na’urar sanyaya, da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka. Karanta wannan lambar daidai yana taimaka wa masu rarrabawa su gano sassan maye gurbi, yana ba ƙwararrun masu gyara damar guje wa haɗa sassan da ba su dace ba, kuma yana ba masu girkawa hanya mafi sauri don duba ko kwampreso ya dace da wani tsarin musamman.

Matsalar ita ce lambobin samfurin kwampreso ba sa bin wata ƙa’ida guda ta duniya. Copeland, Bitzer, Danfoss, Tecumseh, Embraco, Panasonic, GMCC, da sauran masana’antun suna amfani da nasu tsarin sanya suna. Harafi ko lamba na iya samun ma’ana guda a wani rukunin samfura, sannan ya sami wata ma’ana dabam a wani. Wasu lambobin samfura suna bayyana bayanai da yawa, yayin da wasu kuma galibi lambobin oda ne na cikin gida.

Hanya mafi aminci ita ce ɗaukar lambar samfurin a matsayin maɓallin gano samfur, ba cikakken bayanin fasaha ba. Yi amfani da farantin bayanai, takardar bayanan samfur, manhajar zaɓe, da tabbatarwar mai rarrabawa tare kafin amincewa da maye gurbin kwampreso.

Wane Bayani Ne Lambar Samfurin Kwampreso Za Ta Iya Ƙunsar?

Ko da yake kowace alama tana amfani da tsari dabam, lambobin kwampreso galibi suna haɗa nau’o’in bayanai da dama:

• Iyalan alama ko masana’anta
• Nau’in compressor da jerin samfur
• Ƙarfin aiki na ƙima, displacement, ko ajin aiki
• Tsarin mota ko na lantarki
• Wutar lantarki da mitar aiki
• Sunan refrigerant
• Yankin aikace-aikace, kamar sanyaya mai ƙarancin zafin jiki ko matsakaicin zafin jiki
• Nau’in mai, kariya, ko bambancin ƙira
• Zaɓuɓɓukan haɗi, ɗora na’ura, ko marufi

Waɗannan bayanai na iya bayyana a matsayin haruffa, lambobi, kari, ko filayen farantin suna daban-daban. Ba koyaushe ake tsara su cikin tsari iri ɗaya ba. Wani lamba na iya farawa da iyalan compressor kuma ya ƙare da kari na lantarki, yayin da wani samfurin zai iya sanya bayanin ƙarfin lantarki ko refrigerant a wani fili dabam.

Lambar samfurin ma ba koyaushe take bayyana ƙarfin sanyaya kai tsaye ba. Ƙarfi yana dogara da yanayin aiki, ciki har da zafin evaporating, zafin condensing, yanayin iskar gas ɗin tsotsa, superheat, subcooling, da refrigerant. Compressors guda biyu masu lambobin samfurin masu kama da juna na iya samar da ƙarfin sanyaya daban-daban idan an gwada su a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban.

Saboda haka, a guji ɗaukar lambar da ke da alaƙa da ƙarfi a matsayin ma’aunin duniya na horsepower, BTU/h, ko kilowatts. Tana iya wakiltar displacement, girman jerin samfur na ƙima, ko kuma wata alamar firam ta cikin gida.

Yadda Lambobin Alama da Jerin Samfura ke Aiki

Haruffan farko na lambar samfurin compressor sau da yawa suna gano dangin samfuran ko dandalin samfur na masana’anta. Wannan yana da amfani idan asalin lakabin ya lalace ko kuma mai saye yana kwatanta madadin daga alama iri ɗaya. Duk da haka, ya kamata a karanta sunan alamar da farkon lambar samfurin tare da tsarin compressor da aikace-aikacensa.

Lambobin samfuran Copeland compressor

Copeland tana amfani da tsarin sanya suna daban-daban a cikin dangogin compressors ɗinta, waɗanda suka haɗa da samfuran reciprocating, scroll, da semi-hermetic. Lambar samfurin Copeland compressor na iya ƙunsar mai gano dangi, sannan bayanai masu alaƙa da girma, tsarin mota, aikace-aikace, ko sigar samfur. Ma’anar wata takamaiman harafi ko matsayi na iya canzawa tsakanin jerin samfuran.

Lokacin gano madadin Copeland, rubuta cikakkiyar lambar samfurin, har da dukkan suffixes. Kada a dogara kawai da gajeriyar alamar jerin samfura ko wani ɓangare na lambar da aka buga a kan kwali. Cikakkiyar lambar na iya bambanta ƙarfin lantarki, kariyar mota, tsarin haɗi, ko tsarin da ya shafi refrigerant.

Lambobin samfuran Bitzer compressor

Lambobin samfuran Bitzer compressor suna da alaƙa da dangogin compressors daban-daban, kamar reciprocating, screw, da ƙananan screw designs. Tsarin lambar na iya ba da alamun game da jerin compressor da girmansa, amma ainihin fassarar ta dogara da jerin samfuran.

Ya kamata a duba farantin suna na Bitzer don fiye da lambar samfurin kawai. A rubuta lambar serial, bayanan firiji, bayanan lantarki, da duk wata ƙarin alama da aka nuna a farantin. Ga tsarin semi-hermetic da manyan tsarin kasuwanci, waɗannan bayanai na iya zama masu muhimmanci yayin zaɓar bawuloli, sassan gyara, mai, na’urorin sarrafawa, da kariyar mota.

Lambobin samfurin kwampreso na Danfoss

Bayanan samfurin Danfoss sun bambanta tsakanin rukunin kayayyakin firiji da na’urar sanyaya iska. Wata lamba na iya bayyana dandamalin kwampreso, rukunin aikace-aikace, girma, ko sigar lantarki, yayin da bayanan firiji da aikin na iya kasancewa a jere dabam a kan lakabin ko cikin takardun fasaha.

Ana samar da kwampresan Danfoss a nau’o’in lantarki da aikace-aikace daban-daban. Samfurin da yake kama da na asali na iya kasancewa bai dace ba idan ƙarfin lantarki, mitar wuta, firiji, tsarin farawa, ko iyakar aiki bai yi daidai da tsarin ba. Tabbatar da cikakken bayanin samfurin maimakon zaɓaɓɓe bisa sunan kamfani da kusan girma kawai.

Tecumseh, Embraco, Panasonic, da GMCC

Tecumseh, Embraco, Panasonic, da GMCC su ma suna amfani da tsarin sanya sunaye na musamman ga kayayyaki. Lambobinsu na iya bambance rukunin kwampreso, nau’ikan mota, iyakokin aikace-aikace, ko tsarin firiji, amma bayanan da haruffan ke ɗauke da su sun bambanta bisa jerin samfurin da kasuwa.

Ga ƙananan compressors masu rufaffen tsarin (hermetic), lambar samfurin sau da yawa tana zuwa tare da wata keɓantacciyar lambar lantarki, alamar refrigerant, ko ƙayyadaddun tashar haɗi. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman ga maye gurbin na’urorin firiji da na’urorin kasuwanci masu sauƙi, inda kamanceceniyar girman jiki ba ta tabbatar da samun irin wannan aiki ko halayen farawa ba.

Ka’idar aiki mai sauƙi ita ce: yi amfani da lambar samfurin don gano madaidaicin dangin samfurin, sannan ka tabbatar da cikakkun bayanan fasaha na ainihin wannan samfurin da suffix ɗinsa.

Karanta Bayanan Ƙarfi, Girma, da Amfani

Ƙarfi yana daga cikin sassan lambar compressor da ake yawan fahimta ba daidai ba. Masu saye sau da yawa suna tsammanin wata lamba a cikin samfurin ta yi daidai da horsepower ko ƙarfin sanyaya. A aikace, tana iya nuna ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Girman compressor na ƙima
• Ajin displacement na piston ko swept volume
• Dangi na samfur ko girman frame
• Ƙungiyar ƙimar motar
• Lambar jerin ciki

Compressor ɗaya mai girman ƙima zai iya samun ƙarfin sanyaya daban-daban idan aka yi amfani da refrigerants da yanayin gwaji daban-daban. Saboda haka, teburorin ƙarfin aiki suna ba da ingantaccen bayani fiye da zato daga lambar samfurin.

Girman ƙima ba shi ne ƙarfin tsarin ba

Girman sunan kwampreso bai kamata a rikita shi da ƙarfin sanyaya da tsarin ke buƙata ba. Ƙarfin da ake buƙata ya dogara da nauyin zafi da yanayin ƙira. Misali, dole ne a zaɓi kwampreson ɗakin sanyi bisa nauyin ɗakin, yanayin muhalli, zafin evaporating, tsarin defrost, buƙatun sauke zafi, da zagayen aiki da ake tsammani.

Ga kayan air-conditioning, dole ne kwampreso ya kuma dace da heat exchangers na ciki da na waje, expansion device, control logic, da refrigerant circuit. Sauyawa da model number mai kama na iya har yanzu haifar da raunin sanyaya, yawan current, short cycling, ko babban discharge temperature idan operating range dinsa ba daidai ba ne.

Aikace-aikacen low-temperature da medium-temperature

Model codes wani lokaci suna ƙunshe da alamar aikace-aikace, amma bai kamata a taɓa ɗaukar haka ba tare da duba takardu ba. Kwampreso da aka ƙera don low-temperature refrigeration na iya samun operating limits da halayen motor daban da wanda aka yi niyya don medium-temperature ko aikin air-conditioning.

Kafin yin oda, kwatanta aikace-aikacen da ake nufi da envelope da manufacturer ya wallafa. Muhimman abubuwan dubawa sun haɗa da:

• Kewayon zafin turɓayewa da takurewa
• Daidaituwar refrigerant da mai
• Matsakaicin zafin fitarwa
• Bukatun sanyaya mota
• Yanayin farawa
• Iyakokin matsin tsotsa da fitarwa
• Wutar aiki da mitar da ake buƙata

Lambobin Wuta, Mita, da Mota

Ana yawan wakiltar bayanan lantarki da kari na suna, lamba ta daban, ko filin farantin suna. Masu canji na gama-gari sun haɗa da kewayon wuta, aiki mai single-phase ko three-phase, mita, tsarin winding, hanyar farawa, da kariyar mota.

Bai kamata a ɗauki compressor da aka ƙayyade don 220-240 V a 50 Hz kai tsaye a matsayin daidai da samfurin da aka ƙera don 208-230 V a 60 Hz ba. Kewayon da za a iya amfani da shi ya danganta da ƙayyadaddun bayanan masana’anta da ƙirar kayan aiki. An ƙera wasu compressors don aiki da mitoci biyu, yayin da wasu ba haka suke ba.

Bayanai na lantarki da za a tabbatar

Lokacin gano compressor, a rubuta waɗannan filayen daidai yadda aka buga su:

• Ƙayyadadden wuta ko kewayon wuta
• Mita: 50 Hz, 60 Hz, ko mita biyu
• Phase: single-phase ko three-phase
• Current na nauyin da aka ƙayyade ko wasu bayanan current
• Hanyar farawa da abubuwan farawa
• Tsarin tashoshin haɗi
• Kariyar overload ta ciki ko ta waje
• Capacitor, relay, inverter, ko controller da ake buƙata

Ga compressors masu hermetic na mai lokaci guda, ana iya daidaita relay ɗin farawa, capacitor, da mai kariya daga wuce gona da iri da tsarin motar. Sake amfani da na’urorin haɗin asali ba tare da duba dacewarsu ba na iya haifar da wahalar farawa, katsewa ba tare da buƙata ba, zafi fiye da kima, ko lalacewar mota.

Compressors masu inverter suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. Lambar samfur na iya gano compressor ɗin, amma drive ko mai sarrafa inverter shi ma dole ne ya dace da halayen lantarki da buƙatun sarrafa compressor ɗin. Kada a haɗa compressor da generic drive kawai saboda ƙarfin lantarkin ya yi kama.

Lambobin Refrigerant da Binciken Dacewa

Bayanin refrigerant na iya bayyana a cikin lambar samfur, a cikin kari, a kan farantin suna, ko a matsayin wata alama dabam. Ana samar da wasu rukunin compressors don amfani da refrigerant fiye da ɗaya, yayin da wasu ke da takamaiman kewayon refrigerant da aka amince da su. Lambar ita kaɗai ba za ta ba da isasshen bayani don tantance dacewa ba.

Duba ainihin sunan refrigerant da nau’in mai da aka amince da shi. Dacewar refrigerant tana shafar matsa lamba, kwararar taro, zafin fitarwa, sanyaya mota, shafawa, da aikin tsarin. Bai kamata a ɗauki compressor da aka ƙera don refrigerant guda a matsayin madadin kai tsaye na wani refrigerant ba tare da tabbatarwa daga masana’anta ko ƙwararren tushen fasaha ba.

Ya kamata a kwatanta alamar refrigerant da:

• Na’urar sanyaya da aka cika a cikin tsarin
• Takardar bayanan compressor
• Na’urar faɗaɗawa da saitunan sarrafawa
• Man da aka ƙayyade don compressor
• Ƙimar matsa lamba na abubuwan da aka haɗa
• Bukatun sabis na cikin gida da sarrafa na’urar sanyaya

Iyalin compressor ɗaya na iya samun nau’o’i daban-daban don na’urorin sanyaya na gargajiya, waɗanda ke da ƙaramin tasirin dumamar yanayi a duniya, ko waɗanda ke da ɗan sauƙin kamawa da wuta. Waɗannan nau’o’in na iya buƙatar kayan lantarki daban-daban, na’urorin sarrafa tsaro, hanyoyin shigarwa, da amincewar tsarin.

Jagorar Amfani da Farantin Bayanan Compressor

Hoton farantin bayanai mai kyau sau da yawa shi ne hanya mafi sauri ta gano compressor. Hoton ya kamata ya nuna dukkan lakabin, har da ƙananan kari da alamomin lantarki. Haka kuma a rubuta samfurin kayan aiki da aikace-aikacen da compressor ke aiki a cikinsa.

Yi amfani da wannan jerin dubawa yayin aika bayanai ga mai rarrabawa ko mai samar da compressor na sauyawa:

1. Kwafi cikakken lambar samfurin compressor daidai, tare da alamomin rubutu da kari na ƙarshe.
2. Rubuta alamar kasuwanci da nau'in compressor idan ana iya gani.
3. Ɗauki hoton cikakken nameplate da alamomin murfin tashoshin haɗi.
4. Lura da refrigerant da aka jera a jikin compressor ko kan tambarin tsarin.
5. Rubuta bayanan ƙarfin lantarki, mitar wuta, phase, da current.
6. Auna ko tabbatar da girman haɗin suction da discharge idan ya dace.
7. Bayyana kayan aikin: firiji, display case, ɗakin sanyi, chiller, heat pump, ko na'urar sanyaya iska.
8. Bayyana matsalar aiki da ko ana maye gurbin compressor da ya lalace ne ko kuma ana sake tsara tsarin.
9. Haɗa bayanan samar da wutar lantarki na tsarin da ƙasar da aka girka shi.
10. Nemi tabbatar da samfurin maye gurbin, kayan haɗinsa, da kewayon aikace-aikacensa.

Hoton nameplate yana da matuƙar amfani musamman idan lambar samfurin da aka buga ta ɗan goge. Hakanan zai iya bayyana bayanan da rubutacciyar lamba ba ta ƙunsa ba, kamar refrigerant, alamomin takardar shaidar cancanta, kewayon ƙarfin lantarki, ko karin ƙarshe na musamman da ya shafi samarwa.

Kurakurai na Yawanci Lokacin Fassara Lambobin Compressor

Zaɓe bisa ƙarfin horsepower kaɗai

Horsepower ba shi ne cikakken ma'aunin maye gurbin compressor ba. Ba ya bayyana cikakken ƙarfin sanyaya, displacement, inganci, aikin farawa, ko kewayon aiki. Zaɓi bisa aikin da ake buƙata da bayanan aikin da aka wallafa.

Yin watsi da kari na ƙarshe

Samfurin tushe na iya wakiltar iyali, yayin da kari (suffix) ke gano wani muhimmin bambancin lantarki ko na aikace-aikace. Barin kari yana haifar da babban haɗarin karɓar compressor mai kama da wanda ake nema, amma wanda ba za a iya girka shi cikin aminci ko sarrafa shi daidai ba.

Zaton cewa kowace alama tana amfani da tsarin lamba iri ɗaya

Lambar da ke nuna girma a wata alama na iya nuna jerin samfura ko gyara a wata. Gano samfur ba tare da dogaro da alama ba ya kamata ya fara da cikakken samfurin da farantin bayanai, ba zato game da matsayin haruffa ba.

Daukar dacewar girman jiki a matsayin dacewar fasaha

Wuraren ɗaura, diamita na harsashi, da wuraren haɗi suna da muhimmanci, amma waɗannan wani ɓangare ne kawai na binciken. Ƙimar lantarki, refrigerant, mai, ƙarfin aiki, iyakar yanayin aiki, da abubuwan sarrafawa su ma dole ne su dace.

Amfani da tsohuwar lambar samfurin ba tare da duba samuwa ba

Masu ƙera na iya maye gurbin, sauya, ko keɓance bayanan samfura bisa yankuna. Tsohon compressor na iya samun wanda aka amince da shi a matsayin magaji, amma ya kamata a tabbatar da aikin magajin, haɗe-haɗensa, buƙatun lantarki, da kayan haɗinsa kafin jigilar kaya ko girkawa.

Yadda Masu Saye Ya Kamata Su Tabbatar da Wanda Zai Maye Gurbin

Mafi amintaccen tsarin maye gurbin yana haɗa matakan tabbatarwa guda uku:

1. Tabbatar da ainihi

Tabbatar da mai ƙera, cikakken lambar samfurin, lambar serial idan akwai, nau'in compressor, da bayanan farantin suna.

2. Tabbatar da fasaha

Kwatanta refrigerant, mai, ƙarfin aiki ko displacement, operating envelope, ƙarfin lantarki, frequency, phase, haɗe-haɗe, mounting, da buƙatun farawa ko sarrafawa.

3. Tabbatar da aikace-aikace

Duba ainihin aikin tsarin, har da zafin evaporating, zafin condensing, yanayin muhalli, load profile, hanyar defrost, da dabarun sarrafawa.

Datasheet ko kayan aikin zaɓin da manufacturer ya samar ya kamata ya ba da tabbaci na ƙarshe. Idan takardun bayani ba su cika ba, aika hoton nameplate da bayanan tsarin zuwa qualified distributor ko technical representative. Wannan ya fi dogaro da ƙoƙarin fassara jerin haruffan da ba a saba da su ba shi kaɗai.

Ga distributors, adana hoton nameplate na asali tare da quotation ko bayanan oda yana rage kurakuran gano samfur yayin sayayya mai maimaituwa. Kamfanonin gyara za su iya amfani da wannan hanya a cikin service reports. Masu girkawa ya kamata su tabbatar da replacement kafin cire original compressor a duk lokacin da tsarin ya ba da damar hakan.

Muhimmin Abin Lura

Lambobin model na compressor na iya bayyana brand, series, size class, electrical configuration, da bayanan refrigerant, amma ma’anarsu ta dogara da manufacturer da product family. Copeland, Bitzer, Danfoss, Tecumseh, Embraco, Panasonic, GMCC, da sauran brands duk suna buƙatar fassarar code bisa takardun bayanan nasu.

Yi amfani da cikakken lambar samfurin da farantin bayanai a matsayin mafarin bincike. Sannan ka tabbatar da ƙarfin aiki, na’urar sanyaya, mai, ƙarfin lantarki, mitar lantarki, iyakar amfani, haɗe-haɗe, da tsarin sarrafawa bisa ga takardar bayanan fasaha ta ainihin samfurin. Wannan tsari yana bai wa masu sayen kaya daga ƙasashen waje, masu rarrabawa, ƙwararrun fasaha, da masu girkawa ingantaccen tushe don zaɓar madadin compressor.